Legislature(1999 - 2000)

03/22/1999 01:45 PM Senate HES

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
               SB  73-ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 026                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. ALISON ELGEE, Deputy Commissioner for the Department of                                                                     
Administration  stated the department was asked to prepare draft                                                                
fiscal notes representing one scenario that would include paying a                                                              
geographic differential, and one scenario that would exclude paying                                                             
a geographic differential.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The four different fiscal notes in the committee packets include                                                                
two from the Division of Senior Services (DSS) and two from the                                                                 
Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Mental Health                                                             
& Developmental Disabilities.  She would speak to the DSS fiscal                                                                
notes, but stated the methodology is similar in both the                                                                        
departments' fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
At the present time the assisted living rate structure has a base                                                               
rate of $30, with the department providing a geographic                                                                         
differential to recognize the difference in the cost of doing                                                                   
business throughout the state. This is done on a regional basis,                                                                
with the geo-differential ranging from a zero base rate in                                                                      
Anchorage and Southeast Alaska to a high of 38% in the rural parts                                                              
of the state. The Interior region is at 15%, Western Alaska is at                                                               
33%, with Northwestern the highest at 38%.  The department                                                                      
presently pays a .4% differential in the Palmer-Wasilla area.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The difference between the two notes marked "Draft" is the cost if                                                              
the geographic differential approach is continued with the new rate                                                             
structure, as proposed for a potential CS, and the cost if the                                                                  
geographic differential were eliminated.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE stated the committee needs to be aware of one anomaly                                                                 
that at the proposed $50 rate for the first year, the department                                                                
would actually be paying less to the Northwest Alaska region than                                                               
it presently pays under a $30 base rate with a differential.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 075                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. GINA MACDONALD, Division of Mental Health & Developmental                                                                   
Disabilities, agreed that the fiscal note methodology was similar.                                                              
The only difference was that DHSS uses a personal allowance of $100                                                             
per person, while DOA uses a $75 personal allowance, which impacts                                                              
the amount of money that DHSS needs for the assisted living home                                                                
provider. She stated this needs to be clarified for a final fiscal                                                              
note.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 094                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR ELTON asked the history of the rate differentials.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. ELGEE replied she was not sure but she thought the                                                                          
differentials have been in place at least since the last rate                                                                   
adjustment in 1984. DOA uses the geo differentials for the                                                                      
statutory pay structure, except the pay structure includes many                                                                 
more differentials than these fiscal notes.  The department uses a                                                              
regional approach and the differential most appropriate for the                                                                 
region. MS. MACDONALD said she did not know the history.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR ELTON commented there have been a lot of changes during the                                                             
last ten years.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 118                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIRMAN KELLY repeated that SB 73 would not be passing out                                                                
today.  Senator Miller has not seen the fiscal notes yet, and he                                                                
wanted the committee to look at them today.  SB 73 will be                                                                      
rescheduled and the committee will go through the rest of the bill                                                              
at the next meeting.  He said that Montafaye Lane is on-line in                                                                 
Fairbanks to testify on SB 73.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 123                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. MONTAFAYE LANE asked the committee where the state would get                                                                
the money to put a general relief client she doesn't want in her                                                                
assisted living home in a nursing home like Denali Center that                                                                  
ranges in cost from $5600 to $9000 a month, depending on the level                                                              
of care. It's impossible for the small bed assisted living homes to                                                             
make a living and care for these people at the Fairbanks rate of                                                                
$34.50 a day.  Even with the increase to $70, Alaska would still be                                                             
below the national average for cost of care.  "I say we need the                                                                
$70 a day and we also need the differential added on because there                                                              
are parts of this state where it's very high for electricity and                                                                
fuel.  I know, I paid $600 a month for fuel in Fairbanks."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The Pioneer Homes are subsidized by the state, with employees                                                                   
getting insurance, retirement and vacation pay.  MS. LANE said she                                                              
has none of that, and also no way to recover on damages and repair                                                              
bills to her home.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. LANE emphasized that if the rate increase is not voted in,                                                                  
there's no way she can continue after July 1 on her budget to                                                                   
provide this service to general relief clients. The division has                                                                
done a good job getting the providers more education and training.                                                              
But she's been in the business and licensed in Alaska since 1991,                                                               
and she griped about the rate then.  They got a $3.50 increase,                                                                 
bringing it to $34.50 a day.  There's been nothing since then.                                                                  
"Have you gone out lately and bought milk and butter? We feed these                                                             
people.  You guys have got to understand why we need the rate                                                                   
increase, and we need it now."                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 205                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIRMAN KELLY told Ms. Lane that Senator Miller had not seen                                                              
the new fiscal note, and the three-year phase-in is just one                                                                    
scenario being considered.  He asked her to track the bill and said                                                             
that Sharon Clark would work with her.  He felt the phase-in is a                                                               
legitimate discussion, as well as the disparity between what it                                                                 
costs the state to care for these people and what the assisted                                                                  
living homes get paid to do it.  He understood her difficulties and                                                             
thanked her for her testimony.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. LANE added she appreciates the three-year phase-in but she                                                                  
doesn't see that it's even a possibility.  In caring for the                                                                    
general relief clients, the homes are saving the state thousands                                                                
and even millions of dollars.  If the bill passes, she could take                                                               
in a client for $2,000 a month, compared to $9,000 a month-- a                                                                  
$7,000 a month savings for each person. She demanded, "What is the                                                              
problem here?"                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 234                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
VICE-CHAIRMAN KELLY replied that all ideas have to work through the                                                             
process, and there is progress but whether it will come out exactly                                                             
as she wants it, no one can say.   Everything she said is                                                                       
legitimate and he agrees with a lot of it, yet sixty people down                                                                
here plus the Governor have to come to agreement on this bill.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

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